Ably vs Amazon SQS

	Ably	Amazon SQS
Getting started and developer experience
Demos / Tutorials A selection of online demos and tutorials so you can test and see the code in action.	Building a chat app with Next.js, Vercel and Ably Build a multiplayer game with Azure Functions and Ably's serverless WebSockets Learn how to subscribe to messages and publish them on Ably channels Explore Ably's tutorials for our pub/sub messaging platform	Sending a message to an Amazon SQS queue from Amazon Virtual Private Cloud Creating an Amazon SQS queue (AWS CloudFormation) Managing large Amazon SQS messages using Amazon S3
Documentation	Explore Ably's documentation for our pub/sub messaging platform	View Amazon SQS documentation
Dashboard or dev console	Sign up for free and explore Ably's pub/sub messaging platform
SDKs Note: Only official SDKs were taken into account.	25+ SDKs targeting every major language and development platform Including: JavaScript Cocoa .NET Android Explore Ably's SDKs for our pub/sub messaging platform	9 SDKs Including: Ruby .NET JavaScript
API structure	Explore Ably's API documentation for our pub/sub messaging platform	View Amazon SQS documentation

Ably	Amazon SQS
`// connect to Ably const ably = new Ably.Realtime.Promise('MY _API_KEY'); await ably.connection.once('connected'); console.log('Connected to Ably!'); // get the channel to subscribe to const channel = ably.channels.get('quickstart'); // subscribe to channel to receive messages await channel.subscribe('greeting', (message) => { console.log('Received a greeting message in realtime: ' + message.data) }); // publish a message await channel.publish('greeting', 'hello!');`	// SENDING A MESSAGE // Load the AWS SDK for Node.js var AWS = require('aws-sdk'); // Set the region AWS.config.update({region: 'REGION'}); // Create an SQS service object var sqs = new AWS.SQS({apiVersion: '2012-11-05'}); var params = { // Remove DelaySeconds parameter and value for FIFO queues DelaySeconds: 10, MessageAttributes: { "Title": { DataType: "String", StringValue: "The Whistler" }, "Author": { DataType: "String", StringValue: "John Grisham" }, "WeeksOn": { DataType: "Number", StringValue: "6" } }, MessageBody: "Information about current NY Times fiction bestseller for week of 12/11/2016.", // MessageDeduplicationId: "TheWhistler", // Required for FIFO queues // MessageGroupId: "Group1", // Required for FIFO queues QueueUrl: "SQS_QUEUE_URL" }; sqs.sendMessage(params, function(err, data) { if (err) { console.log("Error", err); } else { console.log("Success", data.MessageId); } }); // RECEIVING A MESSAGE // Load the AWS SDK for Node.js var AWS = require('aws-sdk'); // Set the region AWS.config.update({region: 'REGION'}); // Create an SQS service object var sqs = new AWS.SQS({apiVersion: '2012-11-05'}); var queueURL = "SQS_QUEUE_URL"; var params = { AttributeNames: [ "SentTimestamp" ], MaxNumberOfMessages: 10, MessageAttributeNames: [ "All" ], QueueUrl: queueURL, VisibilityTimeout: 20, WaitTimeSeconds: 0 }; sqs.receiveMessage(params, function(err, data) { if (err) { console.log("Receive Error", err); } else if (data.Messages) { var deleteParams = { QueueUrl: queueURL, ReceiptHandle: data.Messages[0].ReceiptHandle }; sqs.deleteMessage(deleteParams, function(err, data) { if (err) { console.log("Delete Error", err); } else { console.log("Message Deleted", data); } }); } });

Ably

Amazon SQS

"Hello world" code example

// connect to Ably
const ably = new Ably.Realtime.Promise('MY _API_KEY');
await ably.connection.once('connected');
console.log('Connected to Ably!');

// get the channel to subscribe to
const channel = ably.channels.get('quickstart');

// subscribe to channel to receive messages
await channel.subscribe('greeting', (message) => {
  console.log('Received a greeting message in realtime: ' + message.data)
});

// publish a message
await channel.publish('greeting', 'hello!');

// SENDING A MESSAGE

// Load the AWS SDK for Node.js
var AWS = require('aws-sdk');
// Set the region 
AWS.config.update({region: 'REGION'});

// Create an SQS service object
var sqs = new AWS.SQS({apiVersion: '2012-11-05'});

var params = {
   // Remove DelaySeconds parameter and value for FIFO queues
  DelaySeconds: 10,
  MessageAttributes: {
    "Title": {
      DataType: "String",
      StringValue: "The Whistler"
    },
    "Author": {
      DataType: "String",
      StringValue: "John Grisham"
    },
    "WeeksOn": {
      DataType: "Number",
      StringValue: "6"
    }
  },
  MessageBody: "Information about current NY Times fiction bestseller for week of 12/11/2016.",
  // MessageDeduplicationId: "TheWhistler",  // Required for FIFO queues
  // MessageGroupId: "Group1",  // Required for FIFO queues
  QueueUrl: "SQS_QUEUE_URL"
};

sqs.sendMessage(params, function(err, data) {
  if (err) {
    console.log("Error", err);
  } else {
    console.log("Success", data.MessageId);
  }
});

// RECEIVING A MESSAGE

// Load the AWS SDK for Node.js
var AWS = require('aws-sdk');
// Set the region
AWS.config.update({region: 'REGION'});

// Create an SQS service object
var sqs = new AWS.SQS({apiVersion: '2012-11-05'});

var queueURL = "SQS_QUEUE_URL";

var params = {
 AttributeNames: [
    "SentTimestamp"
 ],
 MaxNumberOfMessages: 10,
 MessageAttributeNames: [
    "All"
 ],
 QueueUrl: queueURL,
 VisibilityTimeout: 20,
 WaitTimeSeconds: 0
};

sqs.receiveMessage(params, function(err, data) {
  if (err) {
    console.log("Receive Error", err);
  } else if (data.Messages) {
    var deleteParams = {
      QueueUrl: queueURL,
      ReceiptHandle: data.Messages[0].ReceiptHandle
    };
    sqs.deleteMessage(deleteParams, function(err, data) {
      if (err) {
        console.log("Delete Error", err);
      } else {
        console.log("Message Deleted", data);
      }
    });
  }
});

	Ably	Amazon SQS
Realtime features
Pub/Sub messaging Pub/Sub is a design pattern that lets any number of publishers (producers) push messages to channels (also known as topics). Multiple subscribers (consumers) can subscribe to a channel to consume published messages.	Explore Ably's pub/sub messaging implementation
Message queues A message queue is a form of asynchronous service-to-service communication. Messages are stored on a queue until they are processed. Note that each message is only consumed by one subscriber (consumer).	Explore Ably's message queues implementation
Presence Presence enables you to track the online and offline status of devices and end-users in real time and to store their state. Essential for chat apps and multiplayer games.	Explore Ably's presence implementation
Message history Message history provides a means to retrieve previously published messages. For this to be possible, message data must be stored (persisted) somewhere.	Explore Ably's message history implementation
Connection state recovery (stream resume) In the case of unreliable network conditions, clients may suddenly disconnect.Connection state recovery ensures that when they reconnect, the data stream resumes exactly where it left off.	Explore Ably' s connection state recovery implementation
Guaranteed message ordering Ordering ensures that messages are delivered to consumers in the same order that producers publish them.	Explore Ably' s guaranteed message ordering implementation
Exactly-once semantics Exactly-once is a system-wide data integrity guarantee that ensures each message is delivered to consumers exactly-once.	Explore Ably' s idempotent publishing implementation
Message delta compression Message delta compression enables you to only send the changes from the previous message to subscribers each time there’s an update, instead of the entire message. Useful for use cases where there is a significant degree of similarity between successive messages.	Explore Ably' s message delta compression implementation
Native push notifications Native push notifications can be used to deliver messages even when clients are offline. Useful for geolocation updates or news alerts.	Explore Ably's push notifications implementation
Webhooks Webhooks provide a mechanism to get messages and other types of events (such as clients entering or leaving channels) pushed to your servers over HTTP.	Explore Ably's webhooks implementation
Serverless functions A serverless function is essentially an isolated, single-purpose piece of code that is only executed when it’ triggered by an event. For example, you can use serverless functions to send a welcome message to clients when they become present on chat channels. Note that serverless functions are usually fully managed by cloud vendors.	Ably is integrated with most serverless functions providers. We support AWS Lambda, Azure Functions, Google Cloud Functions, IFTTT, Cloudflare Workers, and Zapier. Explore Ably's serverless functions implementation	Limited Can only trigger AWS Lambda functions. Amazon SQS doesn’t have in-built support for other serverless platforms, such as Azure Functions or Google Cloud Functions.
Built-in integrations Which popular services & systems are Ably and Amazon SQS integrated with?	Webhooks Custom IFTTT Zapier Serverless functions AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Google Cloud Functions Microsoft Azure Functions Streaming Apache KafkaGet in touch Apache Pulsar Amazon Kinesis Amazon SQS RabbitMQ AMQP Explore Ably's integrations	Webhooks Custom IFTTT Zapier Serverless functions AWS Lambda Cloudflare Workers Google Cloud Functions Microsoft Azure Functions Streaming Apache Kafka Apache Pulsar Amazon Kinesis Amazon SQS RabbitMQ AMQP
Known limits and constraints Find out practical limits, such as the maximum message size, or the maximum number of concurrent connections.	Channel throughput: Up to 200 messages per second per outbound connection Message size limits: 16KB for free accounts and 64KB for paid accounts. For enterprise accounts, the limit can be increased to 256KB. Maximum number of channels: Limitless - constrained only by quota Maximum number of concurrent connections: Limitless - constrained only by quota Explore the practical limits of the Ably pub/sub messaging platform	Message throughput - Standard queues: nearly unlimited number of API calls per second per API action - FIFO queues: 300 API calls per second per API method (3000 transactions per second if you use batching). Maximum message size 256 KB Maximum number of queues Unlimited Maximum number of connections By default, a single SQS client has a connection limit of 50 connections. When more than 50 connections are used, the endpoint connections will get queued up, and performance might decrease.

Supported development platforms, languages, open protocols and cloud models
Development platforms & operating systems Which popular development platforms and operating systems do Ably and Amazon SQS support via official SDKs?	Android Java / JVM iOS macOS iPadOS tvOS watchOS Mono .NET Explore the development platforms supported by Ably	Android Java / JVM iOS macOS iPadOS tvOS watchOS Mono .NET
Languages Which popular programming languages do Ably and Amazon SQS support via offical SDKs?	JavaScript Node.js TypeScript Java Objective-C Swift Go PHP Python Ruby Flutter Clojure Scala Explore the programming languages supported by Ably	JavaScript Node.js TypeScript Java Objective-C Swift Go PHP Python Ruby Flutter Clojure Scala
Open protocols Which popular open protocols do Ably and Amazon SQS support?	WebSocket HTTP AMQP MQTT STOMP SSE Webhooks Explore the open protocols supported by Ably	WebSocket HTTP AMQP MQTT STOMP SSE Webhooks
Cloud models Which popular cloud models do Ably and Amazon SQS support?	Self-hosted Cloud-managed Serverless Globally-distributed	Self-hosted Cloud-managed Serverless Globally-distributed

Global and reliable edge service
Edge messaging network with latency-based routing Latency-based routing ensures that clients are always routed to the nearest datacenter and point of presence.	Explore Ably's routing mechanism that mitigates network and DNS issues
Multi-region data replication (message durability) Multi-region data replication (storage) protects against single points of failure and ensures message data durability.	Learn how Ably ensures message durability
Global datacenter locations How many datacenter locations do the Ably and Amazon SQS networks consist of? Are they globally distributed?	15 datacenters & 200+ points of presence Distributed all over the world. Explore Ably's globally distributed network of datacenters	Datacenters in 77 availability zones across 23 geographic regions Distributed all over the Globe.
Uptime SLAs Here’s what the most common SLAs amount to in terms of downtime over a calendar year: 99.999% SLA = 5m 15s downtime per year 99.99% SLA = 52m 35s downtime per year 99.95% SLA = 4h 22m 58s downtime per year 99.9% SLA = 8h 45m 56s downtime per year 99% SLA = 3d 15h 39m 29s downtime per year Source: https://uptime.is/	99.999% Explore Ably's availability and uptime guarantees for our pub/sub messaging platform	99.9%
Quality of Service What QoS guarantees do Ably and Amazon SQS provide natively?	Multi-region data replication (storage) Exactly-once semantics Guaranteed message ordering Connection state recovery (stream resume) Explore Ably's implementation of token-based authentication	Multi-region data replication (storage) Exactly-once semantics Guaranteed message ordering Connection state recovery (stream resume)

Security
API key authentication The simplest way to authenticate. Involves using private API keys that you can usually create and edit via a dashboard. Recommended to be used server-side, as private API keys shouldn’t be shared with untrusted parties.	Explore Ably's implementation of API key authentication
Token-based authentication Which popular token-based authentication mechanisms do Ably and Amazon SQS support? Note that token-based authentication is usually the recommended strategy on the client-side as it provides more fine-grained access control and limits the risk of credentials being compromised.	Ephemeral tokens JWTs Explore Ably's implementation of token-based authentication	Ephemeral tokens JWTs
Configurable rules and permissions Which types of configurable rules and permissions do Ably and Amazon SQS support?	API keys rules and permissions Operation rules and permissions Admin rights Explore Ably's configurable rules and permissions	API keys rules and permissions Operation rules and permissions Admin rights
Message encryption Which types of message encryption do Ably and Amazon SQS support?	Encrypted at rest Encrypted in transit Message payload encryption Explore Ably's message encryption mechanisms	Encrypted at rest Encrypted in transit Message payload encryption
Formal certifications Which formal certifications are Ably and Amazon SQS compliant with?	SOC 2 TYPE I SOC 2 Type II HIPAA EU GDPR Explore Ably's security and compliance for our pub/sub messaging platform	SOC 2 TYPE I SOC 2 Type II HIPAA EU GDPR

Pricing & Support
Free package What do the free packages offered by Ably and Amazon SQS consist of?	Free Developer package 6 million messages/month, 200 peak connections, 200 peak channels. Access to features such as pub/sub messaging, push notifications, webhooks, and our Firehose service. Explore Ably's free package for our pub/sub messaging platform	1 million Amazon SQS requests for free each month.
Pricing model How are the Ably and Amazon SQS pricing models calculated?	In addition to the free Developer package, we provide two paid packages: Self-service (pay for what you use every month). Includes additional features such as storage replication across multiple regions, and 99.999% uptime SLA. Enterprise. Includes all business package features + additional ones, such as 24/7 access to second-line engineers, and flexible hard limits. These packages start with 500 peak (concurrent) channels and connections, and include a message volume of 6 million messages per month. You can increase these limits with your package based on your needs. The costs are $15.00 per thousand peak channels/connections, and $2.50 per million messages. Explore Ably's pricing model for our pub/sub messaging platform	Beyond the 1 million free Amazon SQS requests each month (which applies to all customers), the monthly cost of requests is calculated as such: - $0.40 per 1 million requests (Standard Queues) - $0.50 per 1 million requests (FIFO Queues) Data transfer out of Amazon SQS is also charged. The first GB / month is free. Pricing varies depending on region and volume of data. For example, in US East (Verizon) - Boston, the price for the next 9.999 TB / month is $0.108 per GB.
Enterprise package What benefits do the Ably and Amazon SQS enterprise packages offer?	We offer an enterprise package with additional features and custom technical support. Key benefits 24/7 support, 365 days a year, with a 15 minutes target response time Access to engineers during onboarding Full architectural review and guidance 99.999% uptime SLA Explore Ably's enterprise package for our pub/sub messaging platform	There is no Amazon SQS - specific enterprise package.
Support What types of support options and response times do Ably and Amazon SQS offer?	General support channels: Email, live chat, support ticket, phone, comprehensive technical documentation, Slack channels, Stack Overflow community. Enterprise support: The enterprise package includes 24/7, 365 days/year support, 24/7 access to second line engineers, and architecture reviews. Response time: 1 hour response time for enterprise customers 2 hours response time for business customers, with a target of 1 hour 24 business hours response time target for self-service customers Explore Ably's support options for our pub/sub messaging platform	General support options Email, support ticket, phone, technical documentation, community support (e.g. forums or Stack Overflow). Enterprise support Amazon offers an enterprise package, which includes 24/7 phone, email, and chat access to Cloud Support Engineers, Infrastructure Event Management support, and a designated technical account manager. Response time < 24 hours for general guidance queries < 1 hour for Production system down incidents (only applies to Business & Enterprise support packages).

Pricing & Support

Free package

What do the free packages offered by Ably and Amazon SQS consist of?

Free Developer package

6 million messages/month, 200 peak connections, 200 peak channels.

Access to features such as pub/sub messaging, push notifications, webhooks, and our Firehose service.

Explore Ably's free package for our pub/sub messaging platform

1 million Amazon SQS requests for free each month.

Pricing model

How are the Ably and Amazon SQS pricing models calculated?

In addition to the free Developer package, we provide two paid packages:

Self-service (pay for what you use every month). Includes additional features such as storage replication across multiple regions, and 99.999% uptime SLA.

Enterprise. Includes all business package features + additional ones, such as 24/7 access to second-line engineers, and flexible hard limits.

These packages start with 500 peak (concurrent) channels and connections, and include a message volume of 6 million messages per month. You can increase these limits with your package based on your needs. The costs are $15.00 per thousand peak channels/connections, and $2.50 per million messages.

Explore Ably's pricing model for our pub/sub messaging platform

Beyond the 1 million free Amazon SQS requests each month (which applies to all customers), the monthly cost of requests is calculated as such:

- $0.40 per 1 million requests (Standard Queues)

- $0.50 per 1 million requests (FIFO Queues)

Data transfer out of Amazon SQS is also charged. The first GB / month is free. Pricing varies depending on region and volume of data. For example, in US East (Verizon) - Boston, the price for the next 9.999 TB / month is $0.108 per GB.

Enterprise package

What benefits do the Ably and Amazon SQS enterprise packages offer?

We offer an enterprise package with additional features and custom technical support.

Key benefits

24/7 support, 365 days a year, with a 15 minutes target response time
Access to engineers during onboarding
Full architectural review and guidance
99.999% uptime SLA

Explore Ably's enterprise package for our pub/sub messaging platform

There is no Amazon SQS - specific enterprise package.

Support

What types of support options and response times do Ably and Amazon SQS offer?

General support channels:

Email, live chat, support ticket, phone, comprehensive technical documentation, Slack channels, Stack Overflow community.

Enterprise support:

The enterprise package includes 24/7, 365 days/year support, 24/7 access to second line engineers, and architecture reviews.

Response time:

1 hour response time for enterprise customers

2 hours response time for business customers, with a target of 1 hour

24 business hours response time target for self-service customers

Explore Ably's support options for our pub/sub messaging platform

General support options

Email, support ticket, phone, technical documentation, community support (e.g. forums or Stack Overflow).

Enterprise support

Amazon offers an enterprise package, which includes 24/7 phone, email, and chat access to Cloud Support Engineers, Infrastructure Event Management support, and a designated technical account manager.

Response time

< 24 hours for general guidance queries

< 1 hour for Production system down incidents (only applies to Business & Enterprise support packages).

Disclaimer: The information presented for Ably was last updated on 29 September 2020 and on 16 October 2020 for Amazon SQS. It is possible that some details may now be out of date. If you think that’s the case, please let us know so we can update them. In any case, you should not rely solely on the information presented here and must check with each provider before deciding to integrate or buy any of these two solutions.

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Why companies choose Ably

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